Camera shots and their uses

Establishing Shot – A shot (usually wide of long) often used at the start of a programme or a film, a new section of a programme, or at the start of a new scene to establish the relationship between the set/location and the characters and the show the whole view.

Master Shot – A shot a director will cut from and return to. For example, this might be a two-shot of two characters from which they will return. This establishes clear space and time relationships.

Close Up Shot – Includes extreme, big and medium close ups, are used to draw the viewer closer and to involve them in what is happening; they are also used to observe reactions and emotions, such as happiness. These shots are often used to privilege the protagonist over other characters and position the audience to identify with him or her.

Long Shot – This is often used for an establishing shot of a set or location.

Wide Shot – This can be used as an establishing shot of a set or location or to show a large crowd of people. It can also emphasize the isolation of a single figure.
Point Of View – Generally used either directly before of after shot of the protagonist looking at an object or a character who features in the point of view shot.